Unearthing the Past: A Deep Dive into the Clackamas County Historical Society
The rustling of old photographs, the scent of aged paper, the hushed whispers of stories untold – these are the elements that breathe life into the Clackamas County Historical Society (CCHS). More than just a repository of artifacts, the CCHS acts as a living testament to the rich and vibrant history of Clackamas County, Oregon. From the pioneering spirit of its early settlers to the dynamic growth of its modern communities, the society diligently preserves and shares the county's legacy for present and future generations. This in-depth exploration delves into the work of the CCHS, its impact on the community, and the valuable resources it offers to anyone interested in uncovering the fascinating past of Clackamas County.
The Society's Mission: Preserving and Sharing History
The Clackamas County Historical Society's primary mission is multifaceted. It encompasses the meticulous collection, preservation, and interpretation of historical materials related to Clackamas County. This includes a vast array of artifacts, documents, photographs, oral histories, and other primary sources. The society actively seeks out and acquires materials from private collections, public institutions, and community members, ensuring a comprehensive and diverse archive representing all facets of the county's past. This dedication to preservation extends beyond simple storage; the CCHS utilizes best practices for archival management, ensuring the longevity and accessibility of its collections. Their meticulous cataloging system allows researchers and the public to easily access specific items, fostering historical research and community engagement. Furthermore, the society actively shares these materials through engaging exhibits, educational programs, and publications, making history accessible and relevant to a wide audience.
Accessing the CCHS Resources: A Gateway to the Past
The CCHS provides a wealth of resources for researchers, educators, and the general public. Their research library, located at their headquarters, contains an extensive collection of books, periodicals, maps, and other archival materials. Researchers can access these materials by appointment, working closely with the society's archivists to locate relevant information. The library isn't solely for academic pursuits; it's a place where family history enthusiasts can explore their roots, tracing their ancestors' lives within the context of Clackamas County's development.
Beyond the physical library, the CCHS increasingly leverages digital technologies to broaden access to its collections. Their website often features digitized photographs, documents, and oral histories, making this valuable information readily available to a global audience. This digital presence significantly expands the reach of the CCHS, enabling people worldwide to connect with the history of Clackamas County.
The Impact of Oral Histories: Preserving Living Memories
Oral histories are a cornerstone of the CCHS's efforts. These firsthand accounts provide invaluable insights into the lives and experiences of ordinary individuals who shaped Clackamas County's past. The society meticulously records interviews with residents, capturing their personal narratives, perspectives, and memories. This process not only preserves personal stories but also documents the social, economic, and political climates of different eras.
Case Study: The CCHS recently completed a series of interviews with former mill workers in Estacada, documenting their experiences during the town's booming timber industry. These interviews paint a vivid picture of life during this period, capturing the challenges and triumphs of the workers and the impact the industry had on the community. The resulting oral history collection provides invaluable context for understanding Estacada’s transformation and the lives of its residents.
Engaging Exhibits and Educational Programs: Bringing History to Life
The CCHS actively engages the community through rotating exhibits and educational programs. These initiatives aim to make history accessible and engaging for diverse audiences, from schoolchildren to senior citizens. Exhibits are meticulously curated to highlight specific themes or periods, often incorporating interactive elements to enhance visitor engagement. Educational programs range from guided tours and workshops to lectures and presentations, providing a multitude of opportunities for learning and interaction.
Table 1: Examples of CCHS Educational Programs
| Program Type | Description | Target Audience |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| School Tours | Guided tours tailored to different age groups, exploring specific themes. | Students (K-12) |
| Public Lectures | Presentations by historians and experts on various aspects of county history.| General Public |
| Family History Workshops | Hands-on workshops assisting individuals in researching their family history.| Genealogy Enthusiasts |
| Teacher Professional Development | Workshops designed to equip educators with resources for teaching local history.| Educators |
Challenges and Future Directions
Like many historical societies, the CCHS faces ongoing challenges related to funding, preservation, and community engagement. The constant need for funding to maintain its facilities, collections, and programs is a significant ongoing challenge. Additionally, the society must adapt to evolving technologies and methodologies in archival preservation and digital access. The CCHS's future success depends on continued community support, innovative programming, and its ability to remain relevant and accessible to a broad audience. One key future direction involves expanding their digital presence to reach wider audiences and to facilitate collaborative research projects with other institutions.
Conclusion
The Clackamas County Historical Society plays a crucial role in preserving and sharing the rich tapestry of the county's past. Its dedication to collecting, preserving, and interpreting historical materials provides invaluable resources for researchers, educators, and the community at large. Through engaging exhibits, educational programs, and digital initiatives, the CCHS fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of Clackamas County's history, ensuring its legacy endures for generations to come. The society's continued success depends on the unwavering support of the community and its commitment to innovative approaches in historical preservation and public engagement.
FAQs:
- How can I volunteer at the Clackamas County Historical Society? Visit the CCHS website to find details on volunteer opportunities, which often include assisting with archival work, museum operations, or educational programs.
- What types of artifacts does the CCHS collection include? The collection encompasses a wide range of items, including photographs, documents, maps, tools, household items, clothing, and oral histories, reflecting all facets of the county’s history.
- Is the CCHS research library open to the public? Yes, but access requires an appointment to allow staff to assist researchers.
- How can I donate items to the CCHS? Contact the society directly to discuss potential donations and to determine the suitability of items for their collections. They have specific guidelines for accepting donations to ensure the preservation of their archives.
- Does the CCHS offer educational programs for children? Yes, they offer school tours and other programs designed for various age groups, incorporating engaging methods to make history come alive for young learners.
| clackamas county historical society: Clackamas County Historical, 1960 Clackamas County Historical Society, 1960 |
| clackamas county historical society: Clackamas County Historical, 1962-1963 Clackamas County Historical Society, 1963* |
| clackamas county historical society: Clackamas County Historical, 1968-1969 , 1975 |
| clackamas county historical society: Clackamas County historical Clackamas County Historical Society, 1959* |
| clackamas county historical society: Clackamas County Historical, 1961 Clackamas County Historical Society, 1961 |
| clackamas county historical society: North Clackamas Mark W. Hurlburt, 2021-09-06 The communities of North Clackamas, a region spanning the northern area of Clackamas County, Oregon, have been linked together since at least the early 20th century, when residents considered seceding from the rest of the county. Since then, newspapers, organizations, districts, and attractions have all incorporated the North Clackamas name. Images of America: North Clackamas introduces a history of this region through imagery with a main focus on the areas served by the North Clackamas School District. Among the cities and communities featured are Milwaukie, Happy Valley, Clackamas, Oak Grove, Jennings Lodge, Carver, Damascus, and more. |
| clackamas county historical society: Publication , 1991 |
| clackamas county historical society: Genealogist's Address Book. 6th Edition Elizabeth Petty Bentley, 2009-02 This book is the answer to the perennial question, What's out there in the world of genealogy? What organizations, institutions, special resources, and websites can help me? Where do I write or phone or send e-mail? Once again, Elizabeth Bentley's Address Book answers these questions and more. Now in its 6th edition, The Genealogist's Address Book gives you access to all the key sources of genealogical information, providing names, addresses, phone numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses, websites, names of contact persons, and other pertinent information for more than 27,000 organizations, including libraries, archives, societies, government agencies, vital records offices, professional bodies, publications, research centers, and special interest groups. |
| clackamas county historical society: Gladstone Kim Argraves Huey, 2019 Gladstone, Oregon, is located at the confluence of the Clackamas and Willamette Rivers and was once the northern half of the historic town of Oregon City. Gladstone came to prominence as the site of the first Oregon State Fair, the first Clackamas County Fair, the first railroad bridge in Oregon, and the first river crossing of the first interurban trolley west of the Rocky Mountains. In 1869, Gladstone witnessed Ben Holladay, of Pony Express-Overland Stage fame, challenge both his competitors and the Clackamas River in the great north-south railroad race. From 1894 to 1927, Gladstone became known as the Mother Chautauqua of the West, where orators such as William Jennings Bryan and Rev. Billy Sunday held thousands of attendees spellbound in Gladstone Park. Founded by Judge Harvey E. Cross, Gladstone incorporated in 1911 and steadily grew because of its scenic setting, cultural offerings, and ease of transportation to employment at the Oregon City Mills. The excitement of first events and famous visitors may be over, but Gladstone remains, today, a thriving, family-oriented community proud of its past. |
| clackamas county historical society: Oregon Historical Quarterly Oregon Historical Society, 1925 |
| clackamas county historical society: Old Oregon City Wilmer Gardner, 2013-09-11 A collection of photographs of Oregon City from the 19th and 20th centuries. Stores, mills, people and homes as they existed in the first century of the oldest incorporated city west of the Rocky Mountains. First published in 1976 by Clackamas County Historical Society founding member, Wilmer Gardner, this reprint retains his choice of images and captions. |
| clackamas county historical society: Oregon 1859 Janice Marschner, 2008-07-15 The essential Oregon guide for time travelers of all ages. Oregon became the 33rd state in the Union on February 14, 1859. Portland had wooden sidewalks and tamped dirt streets unlit by gaslight until a year later. To the south, gold glittered in streams; towns with names like Echo, Lookingglass, and Quartzville were springing up all over. It is a time to remember— and revisit—today, 150 years later, with this detailed and lively guide. Janice Marschner provides all you need to travel through each of Oregon's 19 original counties at the moment of statehood: a map showing each county's 1859 place names and current reference points; the history of native peoples and settlers; early roads and bridges; the first homes, schools, stores, hotels, and churches; biographical sketches of notable individuals throughout the state. Historical photographs show the determined faces of natives and settlers; their oxen and wagons on wide, rough roads; their rafts and ferries on the rivers; and their towns under development. An inspiring, close-up portrait at the moment of statehood, Oregon 1859 will light the way back for anyone who wants to see Oregon today as it was then. |
| clackamas county historical society: Oregon Ferries Charles Floyd Query, 2008 ... history of over five hundred ferries that have plied Oregon's rivers and bays. This book contains the location of each ferry, the dates of operation and owners, historical notes and over thirty photographs. A complete source list and a copy of the 1846 laws governing ferry licenses ...--Page 4 of cover. |
| clackamas county historical society: Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 , 2003 |
| clackamas county historical society: West Linn Cornelia Becker Seigneur, 2009-01-19 The largest iron meteorite discovered in the United States, weighing 15.5 tons, was unearthed in West Linn in 1902 and featured in the 1905 Worlds Fair before journeying to New Yorks American Museum of Natural History, where it remains. West Linn was carved onto the map years before, when Robert Moore purchased 1,000 acres of land in 1840 from the Wallamut Indians at Willamette Falls. Soon a lumber mill and flour mill were established, and the region was given a new nameLinn Cityafter free-state advocate Lewis F. Linn. Hugh Burns and the Miller, Fields, and Walling families also figured in early West Linn history. Though an 1861 fire, then flood, destroyed what was Linn City, the falls continued drawing industry. Officially incorporated into Oregon in 1913, West Linn, known for its hills, trees, rivers, and famous meteorite, is a sought-after community in which to raise families and made the 2005 top-100 list of best places to live. |
| clackamas county historical society: The Oregon Trail, Yesterday & Today William Hill, 2014 Here lies a description of the history of the Oregon Trail - from past to present. It is a unique blend of maps, guides, emigrant diaries and journals, old drawings and paintings, together with recent photographs. This book tells the story of the Oregon Trail in an interesting, easy to read manner and is packed with information for everyone -- the armchair traveler, the tourist, the historian and the Oregon Trail buff. |
| clackamas county historical society: Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada American Association for State and Local History, 2002 This multi-functional reference is a useful tool to find information about history-related organizations and programs and to contact those working in history across the country. |
| clackamas county historical society: Oregon Myrna Oakley, 2008-12-30 With this attractive and easy-to-use guide in hand you'll discover the Oregon you never knew existed. Nine maps and thirteen black-and-white illustrations help you become acquainted with this unknown Oregon. |
| clackamas county historical society: Ghost industries Irene Curulli, 2018-08-03 What is the role of water in the conversion of former industrial areas? How is water used in engaging the public to experience these sites both as physical and cultural places? Can ecological design foster the coexistence of industry and environment? The book addresses these core questions by examining the impact of the former Oregonian industry (1830-1940) on the Willamette River landscape and discussing how projects of transformation interpret the triangular interplay among industry, landscape and water.This book is a source of suggestions and ideas for scholars, students and professionals in architecture, landscape architecture, planning and their related fields who want to manage the urban landscapes successfully. |
| clackamas county historical society: In Search of Western Oregon Ralph Friedman, 1990 Distributed by the University of Nebraska Press for Caxton Press This is the definitive guide for things to see and to do in western Oregon. This volume is packed with historical details, folklore, anecdotes, geology, fishing, flora, fauna, biography, hiking trails, and a good deal more. These elements are combined with photos of thousands of off-the-beaten-path finds. |
| clackamas county historical society: Happy Valley, Oregon Mark Hurlburt, 2023 A small town no more. Happy Valley's transformation from an isolated, rural farming community to one of the most popular places to live in the Portland metro area didn't happen all at once. With its fertile volcanic soil, it was once the ideal place to settle for many families coming to the Oregon Territory, including the Deardorffs and the Talberts. As the town slowly grew, residents like James Robnett, the first mayor and Ed Rebstock, known as Mr. Happy Valley, left their marks on the locals and the land. When the town's population exploded in the 1990s, newcomers brought prosperity and growing pains as they sought a balance between green spaces and urban amenities. Join author Mark W. Hurlburt as he traces the origins of Happy Valley. |
| clackamas county historical society: So Rugged and Mountainous Will Bagley, 2012-10-09 The story of America’s westward migration is a powerful blend of fact and fable. Over the course of three decades, almost a million eager fortune-hunters, pioneers, and visionaries transformed the face of a continent—and displaced its previous inhabitants. The people who made the long and perilous journey over the Oregon and California trails drove this swift and astonishing change. In this magisterial volume, Will Bagley tells why and how this massive emigration began. While many previous authors have told parts of this story, Bagley has recast it in its entirety for modern readers. Drawing on research he conducted for the National Park Service’s Long Distance Trails Office, he has woven a wealth of primary sources—personal letters and journals, government documents, newspaper reports, and folk accounts—into a compelling narrative that reinterprets the first years of overland migration. Illustrated with photographs and historical maps, So Rugged and Mountainous is the first of a projected four-volume history, Overland West: The Story of the Oregon and California Trails. This sweeping series describes how the “Road across the Plains” transformed the American West and became an enduring part of its legacy. And by showing that overland emigration would not have been possible without the cooperation of Native peoples and tribes, it places American Indians at the center of trail history, not on its margins. |
| clackamas county historical society: Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 United States. Internal Revenue Service, 1988 |
| clackamas county historical society: Gender and Generation on the Far Western Frontier Cynthia Culver Prescott, 2022-05-10 As her family traveled the Oregon Trail in 1852, Mary Ellen Todd taught herself to crack the ox whip. Though gender roles often blurred on the trail, families quickly tried to re-establish separate roles for men and women once they had staked their claims. For Mary Ellen Todd, who found a “secret joy in having the power to set things moving,” this meant trading in the ox whip for the more feminine butter churn. In Gender and Generation on the Far Western Frontier, Cynthia Culver Prescott expertly explores the shifting gender roles and ideologies that countless Anglo-American settlers struggled with in Oregon’s Willamette Valley between 1845 and 1900. Drawing on traditional social history sources as well as divorce records, married women’s property records, period photographs, and material culture, Prescott reveals that Oregon settlers pursued a moving target of middle-class identity in the second half of the nineteenth century. Prescott traces long-term ideological changes, arguing that favorable farming conditions enabled Oregon families to progress from accepting flexible frontier roles to participating in a national consumer culture in only one generation. As settlers’ children came of age, participation in this new culture of consumption and refined leisure became the marker of the middle class. Middle-class culture shifted from the first generation’s emphasis on genteel behavior to a newer genteel consumption. This absorbing volume reveals the shifting boundaries of traditional women’s spheres, the complicated relationships between fathers and sons, and the second generation’s struggle to balance their parents’ ideology with a changing national sense of class consciousness. |
| clackamas county historical society: Comprehensive Management and Use Plan , 1981 |
| clackamas county historical society: OR-213, Oregon City Bypass , 1980 |
| clackamas county historical society: Ghost Hunter's Guide to Portland and Oregon Coast Jeff Dwyer, 2015-08-11 Ghosts and spirits abound in western Oregon. The imprints of pioneers, soldiers, prostitutes, and murder victims haunt the places they trod in life, searching for loved ones, reliving joyful times, protecting favorite haunts, and seeking revenge. This guide, history, and comprehensive how-to offers tantalizing information about the lives, deaths, and locales of the Portland area’s lingering past. Areas include Central Portland, East Portland communities, Vancouver and North Portland, communities south of Portland, and Oregon’s coastal communities. The infamous Shanghai Tunnels have long reverberated with the screams of kidnapped victims, doomed to a brief life of forced servitude. Lone Fir Cemetery is visited to this day by the spirits of the Chinese laborers, mental asylum inmates, and Civil War veterans who rest there. Thelma Taylor can sometimes be felt in Cathedral Park, under the St. John Bridge. Historical hotels still host the spirits of guests who died, sometimes by their own hand. Opera houses and ballrooms tell a happier story: the imprints left by decades of entertainment and energy can be felt even now. These sites, and many others, are vividly described, and entries include locations and contact information. Informative sections cover what a ghost is, how it can manifest, ideal ghost sighting conditions, and types of imprints. Techniques included are preliminary historical research, physical and mental preparation, and the two primary schools of ghost hunting: the technical and psychic methods. The technical method section covers equipment use and suggestions, and the psychic method section discusses using your intuition and sensitivity to sense phenomena. Helpful appendixes include a sighting report form; suggested readings, videos, and websites; a list of tours and events; and a collection of area museums and historical societies. |
| clackamas county historical society: Cumulative List of Organizations Described in Section 170 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 , 1987 |
| clackamas county historical society: Molalla Judith Sanders Chapman, Lois E. Helvey Ray, 2008-06-16 Molalla is a small community on the edge of the Willamette Valley where some of the first Oregon Trail settlers arrived in the 1840s. Thirty miles south of Portland and north of Oregons capital at Salem, Molalla rests snugly against the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, watched over by snowcapped Mount Hood. Though close to the regions first capital at historic Oregon City, Molalla is an independent Western town famous for its annual Fourth of July Buckeroo rodeo and parade. Molalla grew as an important agricultural trade center but is best known for its logging operations and abundant lumber mills. People had long visited summer resorts along the Molalla River and rejuvenated at the now-vanished Wilhoit Mineral Springs resort. Molalla retains its small-town atmosphere and independent spirit, not unlike the pioneer forebears who made the Molalla Prairie their home. |
| clackamas county historical society: Oregon National Historic Trail, Comprehensive Management and Use Plan B1; Comprehensive Management and Use Plan Appendices , 1981 |
| clackamas county historical society: Surviving the Oregon Trail Rebecca Stefoff, 2012-01-01 In the nineteenth century, over half a million men, women and children traveled west on the Oregon Trail. Stretching two thousand miles from Independence Missouri, to the Pacific Northwest, the Oregon Trail was the longest overland route used in the westward expansion. Crossing mountains and deserts, fighting disease, short of both food and water, pioneers endured many hardships to follow the trail west with their hopes and dreams of seeking fortunes in the unsettled west. Author Rebecca Stefoff traces the roots of the Oregon and California Trails back to the seventeenth century, telling the stories of those who left the security and comfort of their homes, to endure months of hard travel in the hope of a new life. |
| clackamas county historical society: Wilhoit Springs: Molalla's Lost Resort Judith Sanders Chapman and Lois E. Helvey Ray, 2019 History and legend mingle at Wilhoit Mineral Springs, a former health and recreation resort south of Molalla in Clackamas County. Although nothing remains of the rustic lodge buildings and campground today, tales of the healing soda springs enticed people to take the waters, and indeed they did. By the late 1800s, this call for relaxation, social camaraderie, and a healthy cure escalated into a large gathering ground and community resort. The rustic getaway lured wealthy city guests from Portland, Salem, and Eugene, as well as the average local family. Wilhoit Springs Park, open to visitors today, is part riparian wilderness and part oak savannah and contains a fortress of older trees in a verdant setting. Today, people can picnic, walk through the mossy woods and meadows, and explore the lush surroundings. There are two springs, one pleasantly soda and the other highly sulfur--each is accessible today. |
| clackamas county historical society: The Great Medicine Road, Part 1 Will Bagley, 2014 Between 1841 and 1866, more than 500,000 people followed trails to Oregon, California, and the Salt Lake Valley in one of the greatest mass migrations in American history. This collection of travelers' accounts of their journeys in the 1840s, the first volume in a new series of trail narratives, comprises excerpts from pioneer and missionary letters, diaries, journals, and memoirs-many previously unpublished-accompanied by biographical information and historical background. |
| clackamas county historical society: Pictographs and Petroglyphs of the Oregon Country J. Malcolm Loring, Louise Loring, 1996-12-31 The result of twenty years of searching out and recording ancient designs on rocks in Oregon and Washington, Pictographs and Petroglyphs of the Oregon Country is now in a convenient, one-volume edition. The authors, Malcolm and Louise Loring, began their monumental task in the early 1960s as members of the Oregon Archaeological Society committee dedicated to surveying and recording rock art. Soon finding themselves a committee of two, they soldiered on with the monumental task of cataloging and illustrating rock art of the region. After Malcolm retired from the US Forest Service in 1963, he and Louise began a full-time effort to record the sites. For many of these sites, this volume is the only record. Part I describes sites in Washington along the Columbia River and sites in northern and central Oregon. Part II contains sites in southern Oregon, Idaho, and Nevada. |
| clackamas county historical society: Finding the Wild West: The Pacific West Mike Cox, 2022-11-15 From the famed Oregon Trail to the boardwalks of Dodge City to the great trading posts on the Missouri River to the battlefields of the nineteenth-century Indian Wars, there are places all over the American West where visitors can relive the great Western migration that helped shape our history and culture. This guide to the Pacific West states of California, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and Alaska--one of the five-volume Finding the Wild West series--highlights the best preserved historic sites as well as ghost towns, reconstructions, museums, historical markers, statues, works of public art that tell the story of the Old West. Use this book in planning your next trip and for a storytelling overview of America’s Wild West history. |
| clackamas county historical society: Oregon Moonshine: Bootleggers, Busts & Brawls Bruce Haney, 2023-03 In 1844, when it was still Oregon Territory, one of the first moonshiners, James Conner, challenged a lawman to a duel for busting his illegal operation. The McKenzie River Bandits had better luck hiding from the law and produced bootleg booze for nearly five years before their arrest. It wouldn't be the last time they were caught. Over the years, outlaw moonshiners engaged in car chases, shootouts and even attempted an assassination to protect their hidden distilleries--and way of life. |
| clackamas county historical society: Catalog of Copyright Entries Library of Congress. Copyright Office, 1976 |
| clackamas county historical society: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (N.H.S.), General Management Plan , 2004 |
| clackamas county historical society: The Great Medicine Road, Part 1 Michael L. Tate, 2014-10-22 Between 1841 and 1866, more than 500,000 people followed trails to Oregon, California, and the Salt Lake Valley in one of the greatest mass migrations in American history. This collection of travelers’ accounts of their journeys in the 1840s, the first volume in a new series of trail narratives, comprises excerpts from pioneer and missionary letters, diaries, journals, and memoirs—many previously unpublished—accompanied by biographical information and historical background. Beginning with Father Pierre-Jean de Smet’s letters relating his encounters with Plains Indians, and ending with an account of a Mormon gold miner’s journey from California to Salt Lake City, these narratives tell varied and vivid stories. Some travelers fled hard times: religious persecution, the collapse of the agricultural economy, illness, or unpredictable weather. Others looked ahead, attracted by California gold, the verdant Willamette Valley of Oregon, or the prospect of converting Native people to Christianity. Although many welcomed the adventure and adjusted to the rigors of trail life, others complained in their accounts of difficulty adapting. Remembrances of the Oregon, California, and Mormon Trails have yielded some of the most iconic images in American history. This and forthcoming volumes in The Great Medicine Road series present the pioneer spirit of the original overlanders supported by the rich scholarship of the past century and a half. |
| clackamas county historical society: Hatchet, Hands & Hoe Erica Calkins, 1996 Distributed by the University of Nebraska Press for Caxton Press Heritage gardening specialist, Erica Calkins gives practical instructions and recipes for plants used by the pioneers. Original homestead recipes offer delicious yet simple dishes. A rich resource list is provided for would-be heirloom gardeners. |
