22. Identify The Sentence In Which The Underlined Verb Does Not Agree With Its Subject. (1 Point Chance) is a common question type in grammar assessments that tests your understanding of subject-verb agreement. Mastering this skill is essential for clear and correct writing, whether you're working on essays, reports, or everyday communication. In this article, we will explore how to identify errors in subject-verb agreement, provide strategies for spotting incorrect sentences, and offer practice tips to improve your accuracy.
Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number — singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.Basic Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
- Singular subjects require singular verbs. For example: The dog barks loudly.
- Plural subjects require plural verbs. For example: The dogs bark loudly.
- Subjects joined by 'and' are usually plural. For example: My brother and sister are coming.
- Subjects joined by 'or' or 'nor' agree with the nearer subject. For example: Either the teacher or the students are responsible.
Common Pitfalls in Subject-Verb Agreement
Identifying the sentence with incorrect agreement often involves watching out for:- The distractor of intervening phrases or clauses between subject and verb.
- Indefinite pronouns (such as everyone, each, someone) that are singular.
- Compound subjects where one part is singular and the other plural.
- Collective nouns (such as team, group, class) that can be singular or plural depending on context.
How to Identify the Sentence with the Incorrect Verb-Subject Agreement
When faced with a question asking you to identify the sentence where the verb does not agree with its subject, follow these steps:Step 1: Find the Subject
Locate the main subject of the sentence. It’s often earlier in the sentence, but sometimes it can be separated by phrases or clauses.Step 2: Determine the Number of the Subject
Decide if the subject is singular or plural. Be aware of tricky subjects like indefinite pronouns or collective nouns.Step 3: Check the Verb
Look at the verb associated with the subject. Is it in the correct form? Does it agree in number with the subject?Step 4: Spot the Discrepancy
Identify if the verb’s form matches the subject’s number. If not, the sentence contains an agreement error.Examples of Sentences for Practice
Let’s analyze some example sentences to illustrate how to find the incorrect agreement:Example 1
- The list of items are on the table.
Example 2
- Each of the players have a chance to participate.
Example 3
- The team are winning the match.
Practice: How to Spot the Sentence with the Wrong Verb Agreement
Now, let’s look at some sample sentences, and you can try to identify which one contains a verb that does not agree with its subject.- The students in the class is taking their exams seriously.
- The bouquet of flowers are beautiful and fragrant.
- Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the new policy.
- The books on the shelf needs to be organized.
- Everyone are invited to the party tonight.
Answer Key:
- Sentence 1: ‘Students’ is plural, so correct verb is ‘are’. The incorrect verb is ‘is’.
- Sentence 2: ‘Bouquet’ is singular, so ‘are’ is incorrect. Correct: ‘is’.
- Sentence 3: ‘Neither’ is singular, so ‘was’ is correct.
- Sentence 4: ‘Books’ is plural, so ‘needs’ is incorrect. Correct: ‘need’.
- Sentence 5: ‘Everyone’ is singular, so ‘are’ is incorrect. Correct: ‘is’.
Tips for Improving Your Ability to Identify Verb-Subject Agreement Errors
Improving your skills in spotting agreement errors involves practice and awareness. Here are some practical tips: