22. Identify The Sentence In Which The Underlined Verb Does Not Agree With Its Subject. (1 PoiO Chance

22. Identify The Sentence In Which The Underlined Verb Does Not Agree With Its Subject. (1 Point Chance) is a common question type in grammar assessments that tests your understanding of subject-verb agreement. Mastering this skill is essential for clear and correct writing, whether you're working on essays, reports, or everyday communication. In this article, we will explore how to identify errors in subject-verb agreement, provide strategies for spotting incorrect sentences, and offer practice tips to improve your accuracy.

Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number — singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.

Basic Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement

    • Singular subjects require singular verbs. For example: The dog barks loudly.
    • Plural subjects require plural verbs. For example: The dogs bark loudly.
    • Subjects joined by 'and' are usually plural. For example: My brother and sister are coming.
    • Subjects joined by 'or' or 'nor' agree with the nearer subject. For example: Either the teacher or the students are responsible.

Common Pitfalls in Subject-Verb Agreement

Identifying the sentence with incorrect agreement often involves watching out for:
    • The distractor of intervening phrases or clauses between subject and verb.
    • Indefinite pronouns (such as everyone, each, someone) that are singular.
    • Compound subjects where one part is singular and the other plural.
    • Collective nouns (such as team, group, class) that can be singular or plural depending on context.

How to Identify the Sentence with the Incorrect Verb-Subject Agreement

When faced with a question asking you to identify the sentence where the verb does not agree with its subject, follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the Subject

Locate the main subject of the sentence. It’s often earlier in the sentence, but sometimes it can be separated by phrases or clauses.

Step 2: Determine the Number of the Subject

Decide if the subject is singular or plural. Be aware of tricky subjects like indefinite pronouns or collective nouns.

Step 3: Check the Verb

Look at the verb associated with the subject. Is it in the correct form? Does it agree in number with the subject?

Step 4: Spot the Discrepancy

Identify if the verb’s form matches the subject’s number. If not, the sentence contains an agreement error.

Examples of Sentences for Practice

Let’s analyze some example sentences to illustrate how to find the incorrect agreement:

Example 1

    • The list of items are on the table.
Analysis: The subject is ‘list’ (singular), but the verb ‘are’ is plural. Correct sentence: The list of items is on the table. The incorrect verb here is ‘are’.

Example 2

    • Each of the players have a chance to participate.
Analysis: ‘Each’ is singular, so the correct verb is ‘has’, not ‘have’. Correct: Each of the players has a chance to participate.

Example 3

    • The team are winning the match.
Analysis: ‘Team’ is a collective noun that is singular in American English; hence, the correct verb is ‘is’. Correct: The team is winning the match.

Practice: How to Spot the Sentence with the Wrong Verb Agreement

Now, let’s look at some sample sentences, and you can try to identify which one contains a verb that does not agree with its subject.
    • The students in the class is taking their exams seriously.
    • The bouquet of flowers are beautiful and fragrant.
    • Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the new policy.
    • The books on the shelf needs to be organized.
    • Everyone are invited to the party tonight.

Answer Key:


  • Sentence 1: ‘Students’ is plural, so correct verb is ‘are’. The incorrect verb is ‘is’.

  • Sentence 2: ‘Bouquet’ is singular, so ‘are’ is incorrect. Correct: ‘is’.

  • Sentence 3: ‘Neither’ is singular, so ‘was’ is correct.

  • Sentence 4: ‘Books’ is plural, so ‘needs’ is incorrect. Correct: ‘need’.

  • Sentence 5: ‘Everyone’ is singular, so ‘are’ is incorrect. Correct: ‘is’.


Tips for Improving Your Ability to Identify Verb-Subject Agreement Errors


Improving your skills in spotting agreement errors involves practice and awareness. Here are some practical tips:

1. Practice Regularly

Engage with grammar exercises that focus on subject-verb agreement. Use online quizzes, worksheets, or grammar books.

2. Read Widely

Reading well-edited written material helps internalize correct grammatical structures.

3. Pay Attention to Tricky Subjects

Be cautious with indefinite pronouns, collective nouns, and compound subjects—they are often sources of errors.

4. Break Down Sentences

If a sentence is long or complex, break it into parts to identify the subject and check the verb agreement more easily.

5. Use Grammar Tools

Leverage grammar checking tools to identify potential agreement errors, then analyze why they are flagged.

Conclusion

Identifying the sentence in which the underlined verb does not agree with its subject is an essential skill in mastering English grammar. By understanding the basic rules, recognizing common pitfalls, and practicing regularly with example sentences, you can improve your ability to spot errors quickly and accurately. Remember, attention to detail and systematic analysis are key to excelling in subject-verb agreement questions, especially those that carry only a single point in assessments. Keep practicing, stay attentive to sentence structure, and soon, you'll confidently identify agreement errors in any sentence you encounter.

Frequently Asked Questions

In the sentence 'The list of items are on the table,' does the underlined verb agree with its subject?
No, because 'list' is singular, so the correct verb should be 'is,' making the sentence 'The list of items is on the table.'
Does the sentence 'The team of players are winning the game' contain a subject-verb agreement error?
Yes, because 'team' is singular, so the correct verb should be 'is,' not 'are.'
In the sentence 'My collection of stamps are valuable,' is the underlined verb correctly agreeing with its subject?
No, since 'collection' is singular, the verb should be 'is,' so the correct sentence is 'My collection of stamps is valuable.'
Identify if there's an agreement error in 'The data suggests a different conclusion'?
No, 'data' is plural in Latin but usually treated as singular in modern English, so 'suggests' is correct in American English.
Does the sentence 'Either the students or the teacher are responsible for the mistake' have a subject-verb agreement error?
Yes, because when using 'either...or,' the verb agrees with the nearer subject. Since 'teacher' is singular, the correct verb is 'is,' making it 'Either the students or the teacher is responsible.'
In the sentence 'The committee decide on the new policy,' does the verb agree with the subject?
No, because 'committee' is singular, so the correct verb should be 'decides,' making it 'The committee decides on the new policy.'
Is there a subject-verb agreement error in 'The number of applicants has increased'?
No, because 'number' is singular, so 'has' is correct.
In the sentence 'The crowd were cheering loudly,' does the underlined verb agree with the subject?
It depends on the variety of English. In American English, 'crowd' is singular, so 'was cheering' would be correct. In British English, 'were cheering' can be acceptable.
Does the sentence 'The staff are working late tonight' contain a subject-verb agreement error?
No, 'staff' is treated as plural in British English, so 'are working' is correct.
Identify if the underlined verb in 'The majority of the students has submitted their assignments' agrees with the subject.
Yes, because 'majority' is singular, so 'has' is correct.